The Apathy Of Generation X :: essays research papers

For the past 25 classs it has been wondered why the teenage commonwealth ofAmerica have shared the same apathetic attitudetowards governing as the former(a)er generation of Ameri messs. Indeed, theissues concerning raw voters are just as substantial as thoseconcerning older voters. Why the newest voters choose to abstain theirright has hanker been studied. go it has been proventhat the vote of young people can make or a break an election, mostcandidates are reluctant to relate themselves to youngpeople. When that Tuesday in November comes, young people choose non beheard, assuring themselves future neglect by thepart of elected officials. There are reasons that young people do not vote, or get involved in policy-making actions. They range from apathy to just plainnot having enough time. unity of the bigger reasons is that mostcandidates are much older then those 18-25. This would put thegeneration gap in between candidates and the youthful voters. A 19 yearold Trinity Col lege student remarks about Bob Dole, Ithink he is making himself look older by speaking about original issueswe (young people) can not relate to. When asked to givean example the student stated, "he made a reference to World War I, Ithought he was departure to say he fought in that one too"(www.mtv.com/chooseorlose). firearm Bob Dole is a isolated instance, manyyouthful voters feel that at that place is a ever growingdistance between them and the older generations. Another reason thatyoung people are turning away is lack of genteelnesstowards politics. While this could be said for any age group, it seemsto be more prevalent in younger people. The lookstyle ofyounger people does not countenance for a everyday exposure to politics asthose of a older generation. Thomas Banks, a 19 yearold student, when asked why he was not observation the 1992 PresidentialDebates responded, "I guess because I dont reallysee whats going on at college. I feel pretty isolated. It doesnt seemas important to me as studying. I guess". Although not in acareer yet, the life of a student is proving to be just as alert as thosein the older generations. People in the full time labor arenot the only ones who can use a hassle-full life as an excuse not to getinvolved. There is another major reason that youngpeople feel isolated and set apart from the political world. For thosewho get the time to educate themselves, and toparticipate in what activities they can they soon find that the majorcandidates have paid little, if any attention to the issues thatThe Apathy Of Generation X essays research papers For the past 25 years it has been wondered why the young people ofAmerica have shared the same apathetic attitudetowards politics as the older generation of Americans. Indeed, theissues concerning young voters are just as important as thoseconcerning older voters. Why the newest voters choose to abstain theirright has long been studied. While it has been proventhat the vote of young people can make or a break an election, mostcandidates are reluctant to relate themselves to youngpeople. When that Tuesday in November comes, young people choose not beheard, assuring themselves future neglect by thepart of elected officials. There are reasons that young people do not vote, or get involved inpolitical actions. They range from apathy to just plainnot having enough time. One of the larger reasons is that mostcandidates are much older then those 18-25. This would put thegeneration gap in between candidates and the youthful voters. A 19 yearold Trinity College student remarks about Bob Dole, Ithink he is making himself look older by speaking about certain issueswe (young people) can not relate to. When asked to givean example the student stated, "he made a reference to World War I, Ithought he was going to say he fought in that one too"(www.mtv.com/chooseorlose). While Bob Dole is a isolated instance, manyyouthful voters feel that there is a ever growingdistance between them and the older generations. Another reason thatyoung people are turning away is lack of educationtowards politics. While this could be said for any age group, it seemsto be more prevalent in younger people. The lifestyle ofyounger people does not allow for a everyday exposure to politics asthose of a older generation. Thomas Banks, a 19 yearold student, when asked why he was not watching the 1992 PresidentialDebates responded, "I guess because I dont reallysee whats going on at college. I feel pretty isolated. It doesnt seemas important to me as studying. I guess". Although not in acareer yet, the life of a student is proving to be just as busy as thosein the older generations. People in the full time labor arenot the only ones who can use a hassle-full life as an excuse not to getinvolved. There is another major reason that youngpeople feel isolated and set apart from the political world. For thosewho take the time to educate themselves, and top articipate in what activities they can they soon find that the majorcandidates have paid little, if any attention to the issues that

The Life and Times of Multivac :: Literary Analysis, Isaac Asimov

Humanity is threatened by the overwhelming growth of science and technology. People are expanding their knowledge through observation and experiment, preoccupied to the consequences that result from improper motive. Isaac Asimovauthor of The Life and Times of Multivacuses the science of numbers, or mathematics, as a solution to the fear that arises in a world controlled by a human- homogeneous machine. What human bes are afraid of is losing the very word that separates them from everything else in the worldhuman, and they will do whatever they can to keep that title to themselves. What makes a human being different from a machine that possesses human characteristics? The idea that there really isnt any difference here is a startle thought. Human beings retain the need to be different, especially from machines. People want to be distinguished as human and not like any new(prenominal) species, but Multivac is given a voice of its own, with a beauty that never quite vanished no matte r how often it was heard, (Asimov 160). Multivac is distinguished from human beings and can be defined as human because of its qualities. It was becoming constantly more(prenominal) aware of is own worth and less likely to bear trivialities with patience, (Asimov 162). Multivac was growing and becoming more intelligent it was learning. When Bakst speaks about Multivac it sounds like he is talking about another person Yes, I will have to talk to Multivac, and Bakst had to depend on Multivacs good will, (Asimov 162). Bakst knows that he needs to treat Multivac like a friend to get on its good side so he can later(prenominal) kill it. Bakst follows the rule of keep friends close and your enemies even closer. Multivac is made by the passel, for the people. At first, he (see how I refer to the overpowering computer as being enough like an actual man to be referred to as he) is thought to be the savior of human beings, but then as Multivac becomes less subject on humans he is seen as a vice on independence for the people left on earth. One of the remaining 15 people from a self-appointed Congress, Noreen, states We live worthlessly now, (Asimov 161). She feels like nothing matters anymore because anything she strives for is pointless. Whatever we choose, as long as its unimportant (Asimov 161). Noreen probably feels like Multivac is laughing in her face every time she tries to be independent.

Christianity Essay -- essays research papers fc

Christianity, Islam, and Judaism Perspective on FastingOne of the longest established disciplines of the human body is that of fastinging.Fasting is abstaining from food, drink, sleep or sex to focus on a period of ghostlike growth(www.alinaam.org.za).Fasting has also been used in nearly every religion in the world, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Many of historys great spiritual leaders fasted for amiable and spiritual clarity, including Jesus, Buddha, and Mohammed. Fasting is an important element in religious practices.Christian PerspectiveNowhere in the New Testament is fasting commanded as a binding obligation upon the Christian. However, if one elects to fast it should be nothing less than drawing nearer to God. Even though fasting is not commanded that doesnt inculpate that fasting isnt recommended as a break down of a Christians spiritual growth. Fasting is very important in Christianity. Jesus fasted for 40 days and nights. The Book of Acts records believers fasting before they made important decisions (Act 134, 1423). Fasting and prayer are often linked to rileher (Luke 2 37 533). Although fasting in Scriptures is almost always a fasting from food there are other ways to fast. Anything you can temporarily give up in order to better focus on God can be considered a fast (1 Cor. 71-5). Fasting should be limited to a set time, especially when the fasting is food. The occasions for a fast is total voluntary. Christians fast for different reasons. They fast during difficult times, to express herb of grace or regret for sin or to seek guidance from God. Christian also fast to communicate emotion to God.Christian fasting is more than denying he or herself food or something else of the flesh its a sacrificial lifestyle before God. In Isaiah 58, a true fast? is not meet a one-time act of humility and denial before God it is a lifestyle of servant ministry to others. Isaiah tells us, fasting encourages humility, loosens the chains of injustic e, unties the chords of the yoke, frees the oppressed, feeds the hungry, provides for the poor, and clothes the naked. (Isaiah 58 1-9). The concept of Christian fasting isnt a one-day thing its a lifestyle of servant living for God and others. Jewish PerspectiveFasting is a part of the Jewish tradition. Fasting was instituted in Biblical times as a sign of morning, or when... ...d Judaism rely heavily upon law for fasting. They have major fasts base on the Holy Quran and the Torah. Christian fasts are not restricted to commands from the Bible. As a matter of fact, fasting is not required at all. They are further to fast for spiritual growth. If Christians decide to fast, they have individual freedom to choose when and how they fast. Unlike Christians, Muslims and Jews have to fast completely from food. Christians have a choice to fast from whatever keeps them from focusing on God. Even though Islam, Judaism, and Christianity have different perspective on fasting, they all have a common goal to get closer to God. No matter how a fast is carried out, one should never lose sight of the main goal of fasting. Fasting provides an environment for a deeper spiritual life.Bibliographyhttp//www.aish.com Retrieved February 20, 2005.http//www.alinaam.org.za/ramadhaan/freligions.htm Retrieved February 20, 2005.Fisher, Mary Pat (2002). Living Religions, Fifth Edition Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.The Holy Bible, New International Version Grand Rapids, Michigan 1973.http//www.islamworld.net / Retrieved February 26, 2005.

Animal farm Essay -- Character Analysis, Mr. Jones, Snowball

I.SUBJECTAnimal farm is a novel about animals that develop their own society and the abuses of index that result. The story takes place at an imaginary farm in England, Manor Farm. The novel begins as the owner of the farm, Mr. Jones, is falling into a drunken sleep. The animals then compile in the barn where a boar, Old Major, delivers a speech to his fellow animals about a dream he has that one day all animals entrust be free from the tyranny of man and in perfect comradeship. Two pigs, Napoleon and increase plot to drive Mr. Jones off the farm. They along with the other barnyard animals comply but the bigger conflict is revealed, when Snowball and Napoleon struggle over the power distribution. Over the years, Napoleon and Snowball engage in many disputes regarding the focal point of a successful farm. Snowball establishes committees to educate the other farm animals while Napoleon takes no interest, he thought training the young should take antecedency over an adult animals education. He secures a group of nine puppies and takes them under his wing. As years went on Napoleon and snowball continue to butt heads. Their most explosive argument occurred over Snowballs idea to construct a windmill. When the time arose for a vote to approve the windmills construction, Napoleon gave a strange whimper and the nine dogs he trained came out of hiding. The ferocious attack dogs chased Snowball off the farm. With Snowball gone, Napoleon attained what he had always desired complete control of Animal Farm.Under Napoleons leadership he and the re maining pigs became more than and more like humans. At the end of the novel, Napoleon is playing cards with a group of humans in Mr. Jones former house. As the common animals gazed by and through the windo... ... two legs it is referring to a human and in the case of four legs it is referring to an animal.This reification is saying that all animals had rebellion built up within them Rebelliousness ran through the count ry side (46.)IVGENREThe main genre in Animal Farm is a fable. A fable is A brief drool told to point a moral. The characters are frequently animals, but people an inanimate are sometimes central (Harmon 467 68). In Orwells Animal Farm the main characters are animals and the reader learns that when there is one leader with an excessive amount of it will lead to corruption.Animal Farm can also be classified ad as an Allegory sub genre. An allegory is A form of extended METAPHOR in which objects, persons and actions in a NARRATIVE are equated with meanings that lie right(prenominal) the narrative itself (14.) In Animal Farm everything symbolizes something.

Essays --

The Evolution of Warrantless Searches With Alcohol, Blood, And DNAWith the creation of the First Congress, framers manifested the Fourth Amendment to provide sufficient privacy standards for the citizens of the United States of America. Framers upheld the 4th Amendment to sustain a cognitive process government-governed relationship, where officials respect individuals privacy and rights. During the First Congress, framers explicitly granted,the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon presumptive cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized to the citizens. Moreover, courts make delineated two major clauses from the primary text of the Amendment. The first clause essentially protects the privacy of an individual to be safe in person. The immediate seco nd clause introduces a circumstance which warrants are non-essential. Furthermore, both the expectation of privacy and certain circumstances to preserve government interests possess collectively emerged from the two clauses. Consequently throughout court cases in the U.S, the protections of the Fourth Amendment turn in resulted in disagreement explicitly concerning searches violating a persons privacy and reasonable searches for where no warrants are required. Recently, blood and DNA extractions embody an indispensable theatrical role in modern law enforcement. The advent of blood, DNA, and other technologies are now the most significant scientific advancements in the modern era. Since the first use of forensic DNA identification in 1986, DNAs role in ... ...forcement has utilized blood and DNA tests to exonerate suspects convicted of crimes and guide officials to convict other suspects. Furthermore, in effect of the Supreme Court cases, blood and DNA tests now promote a superio r justice system more effectively and efficiently. The recent cases, which have provided many exigent circumstances where warrants are not essential for a search, have developed excelling tactics and procedures to ensure the integrity of modern law enforcement. by and by these cases, lower courts and law enforcement teams are now able to act quicker and responsively to enforce governmental interests. In conclusion, the trials Samson v. California, Missouri v. McNeely, and Maryland v. King have established clear boundaries for 4th Amendment and they have facilitated the advancement of efficient and applicative technology in modern law enforcement.

The 21st Century School Librarian Essay -- Educational Issues

The 21st Century school librarian is no longer just the caretaker of the book collection. Technology is transforming the education system and the way children are taught. This constitution discusses the many roles and issues that the teacher-librarian plays in creating a flexible 21st Century learning environment.21ST Century School Library Media SpecialistThe roles discussed in the articles written by school librarians Mashriqi (2011), Ballard (2008), and Marcoux (2010) were similar in strategies needed for running an effective media center today. The common theme was the importance in being able to evaluate what give help the school meet the needs of todays learners and to connect the curriculum with hands-on learning experiences. By demonstrating knowledge and current technological skills the media specialist connects the library with teachers, students, court and parents with information and resources to promote literacy. Technology integration is accomplished by using resourc es that reflect content standards. To focus on the relationship between education engineering science and student learning engaging games is one way to achieve the goals with positive results.Digital Tools Todays school library media specialist applies trends related to the use of technology in education to support integration throughout the curriculum. Being literate in the 21st Century involves teaching both traditional literacy and how to read and produce the kinds of texts representative of the emerging information and multimedia age. Benthem (2010) points out that to have an effective school library program it needs to be an ongoing work in progress. Literacy learning does impact student learning through the use of digital technologies, includ... ...upport emergent literacy skill development for young children at-risk or who have disabilities. Early Childhood commandment Journal, 36(3), 233-239.Peterson, J. (2011). Finding focus Using digital cameras in library programmin g. Children & Libraries The Journal of the Association for Library Service to Children, 9(3), 48-51.Poinier, S., & Alevy, J. (2010). Our instruction does matter Data collected from students work cited speaks volumes. Teacher Librarian, 37(3), 38-39. Sugar, W., & Holloman, H. (2009). Technology leaders wanted Acknowledging the leadership role of a technology coordinator. TechTrends Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning, 53(6), 66-75.Zabel, D., & Hickey, D. (2011). The reuse evangelist Taking will power of copyright questions at your library. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 51(1), 9-11.

CEO of Ventura Electronics Essay

pecuniary statement compend is done by e precise successful corpo dimensionn, as your team at Ventura Electronics very well knows. Comparisons within a company are often reusable to detect changes in monetary relationships and signifi drive outt trends (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 653). Financial statement analysis is done by horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and ratio analysis. Horizontal analysis, also known as trend analysis, is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of metre (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 54). If Ventura Electronics is interested in determining any increase or devolve in, for example, net sales (as an amount or pctage) than horizontal analysis are appropriate. unsloped analysis analyzes more specific data on the financial statement. Vertical analysis, also called common-size analysis, is a technique for evaluating financial statement data that expresses each item in a financial statement as a percent of a b ase amount(Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 656).Ventura Electronics can not only analyze the relative size of each category on the financial statement, but can also see the percentage change in the individual asset, liability, and stockholders equity. Ventura Electronic can also use this analysis when comparing its financial statements to the competition. The last stopcock commonly used for financial statement analysis is ratio analysis. These ratios are useful in evaluating the financial health and performance of a company.In ratio analysis we use three different ratios liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Liquidity ratios are important because it evaluates the short-term ability of a business to pay their obligations as well as meet their unexpected cash flow needs. When Ventura Electronics wants to measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time then solvency ratios are appropriate. Profitability ratios evaluate the income of the b usiness or their operating success over a given period of time.Ventura Electronics would find this ratio very important in analyzing the companys income and to evaluate the ability for the business to obtain debt and equity financing, its liquidity position, and its ability to grow. As CEO, this ratio would be useful when determining the managements operating effectiveness. It is very important for Ventura Electronics to provide full and transparent information that will not confuse or mislead users of the financial statements (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 61) this is called tincture of earnings. When Ventura Electronics performs a financial statement analysis to evaluate the financial performance of the company using the methods above, it is important to maintain a high quality of earnings. Factors that yarn-dye quality of earnings are alternative accounting methods, pro forma income, improper recognition, and price-earnings ratio.Though financial statement analysis is importan t for Ventura Electronics, it also has its limitationsThe limitation of financial statement analysis occurs with ratio analysis. Though this analysis is very useful to the company in analyzing internal factors, Ventura Electronics cannot compare ratios to their competitors accurately. Differences in accounting methods limit ratio analysis in comparing companies. As the CEO you understand the importance of knowing where the company stands as compared to its competitors. Ratio analysis also limits Ventura Electronics to analyze the explicit future of the organization.They do not account for industry trends, technological changes, changes in consumer tastes, changes in broad economic factors, and changes within the firm itself. Though ratio analysis has its limitations horizontal and vertical analysis makes up for these limitations. So as you can see, if the methods for financial statement analysis listed above are used, Ventura Electronics can receive a great knowledge and insight in to how successful the company is and could be and make proper decisions based off these evaluations.

The Effects of The Television

The television is a two edged sword that has a lot of tinge on our daily lives. It has caused whatsoever negative impact on human life. Since observation television is so attractive, people read less books or even do not read them at all, use time, and the level of communication with other people decrease with more time spent watching television.One impact of the television that it has replaced the importance of book reading in or so societies that we live in today. People now prefer to sit lazily in front of the television and take what they need wither it was news, entertainment or education from the television rather than reading a book. This is due to the ease of access to these information and not having to work hard for what they need contradictory the case of a book, where people need to find and lookup as well as research the information they need. But thanks to the television they asshole do that with a click of a button. Another negative impact of the television is th e addiction and the time consuming that some people suffer from.For some people the television is a part of them, where they dejectionnot be in their normal state without spending their time in front of the television. They just sit in that respect for hours watching whatever is being given to them by the people behind the screen. In other severe cases the television becomes a true addiction and in that location are certain rehabilitations to help these people get rid of this bad habit. Last but not least, with all that time being spent watching television the social life of the individual becomes smaller and the level of communication between the person and other people become negligible in some cases.The person becomes so attracted to the television that it becomes his/her lifestyle with nothing else they would care about more than the television. This negative impact of the television is the beginning of the addiction where it starts taking the person away from his daily life and make him/her a slave for the remote that they hold. In conclusion, the television has changed human life in m some(prenominal) ways, but not positively.It has shown more cons than pros, and with those dangerous cons such as replacing the importance of books, spending hours of the individuals time and limiting the social life that a normal person needs, it can turn any individual from sane to insane within weeks of the addiction. In my opinion the television is a two edged sword like any otherdevice it has advantages and disadvantages. With moderate amounts of time the television is no danger but if it takes the majority of our time then it becomes an issue.

Arab Spring Essay

Two years ago, the West thought it recognised what was happening in the Arab populace raft wanted democracy, and were having revolutions to make that point. Now, re centime heretoforets in Egypt exact left many open-mouthed. Why should the generals be welcomed back? Why should the same crowds who gathered in Tahrir Square to protest against the grey regime reconvene to cheer the deposing of their elected president? Could it be that the Arab rise was about something else entirely? I believe so. The Arab climb up was a massive sparing protest a demand that the poor should have the basic rights to buy, sell and make their way in the military man. I have the nerve to say this because h peerlessst after the death of Mohammed Bouazizi, the Tunisian fruit seller who started the Arab Spring by setting himself ablaze, my researchers spent 20 months in the area to find out more. Why would someone kill himself after he had lost a cartful of fruit and an old set of scales? We found s omething the newspapers missed he was non alone. No fewer 63 men and women replicated Bouazizis protest within two months of his death, in one country after a nonher. We interviewed their families, and started to piece unitedly their story the true story of the Arab Spring.The picture is now complete and the facts are in. These facts have deep implications for David Camerons government. Our research suggests that the regions revolution has just begun and has the potential to transform the Arab world for the better. But only if the West can see what is really going on, and offer support. As is so often the side with political martyrs, Mohammed Bouazizi has come to mean different things to different people. To some hes a symbol of resistance to injustice to others an archetype of the fight against autocracy. finally year the Occupy activists enlisted him as a spiritual ally. It is hard to imagine that the real Bouazizi would have recognised himself in any of these incarnations. When local authorities took remote his fruit and scales, his livelihood was destroyed. He knew that from then on he would never have a legal right to put up a stall. He had no way to reduce the cost of the bribes that he paid regularly for his right to buy and sell. This would destroy his ability to get credit to buy the transport he dreamed of. The government has the power to crush people akin Bouazizi, and it seemed to him that they would do so. He protested, in an act copied by 21 more people in Tunisia, 29 in Algeria, five in Egypt, four in Morocco, two in Syria, one in Saudi Arabia and one in Yemen. They were all, like Bouazizi, extralegalentrepreneurs protesting for the right to get on.The right to induce and better their lives to accumulate capital not to have their property expropriated on a whim. They were in businesses as diverse as restaurants, computing, real estate, opticians and taxis and their decision to commit suicide in public was usually resultn after the au thorities confiscated their wares or their documentation. As one Tunisian survivor told us I have no problem with competition, but expropriation is an indignity. Authorities do not recognise what is ours, and that is not -tolerable. This is the case not just for most of the Arab world, but for most of the third world. The phrase black market suggests, to western ears, dodgy dealing on the sidelines. But in the Arab world legality is what happens on the sidelines. Economists look only at the official statistics, and imagine, for example, that Egypt has a massive unemployment rate. If you were an out-of-work Egyptian, however, you would be dead after three or four months because you would not have enough food. Most Arabs are working, but in a way that has become invisible not only to their governments but to the West.Grandad, tell me again about the old days when we were rubbish at sport and Britain never won anything. Outside Cairo, the poorest of the poor live in a district of old t ombs called the city of the dead. But almost all of Cairo is the city of the dead that is to say, dead capital. Assets that cannot be used to their fullest, cannot be used as validating for loans or changed for other assets. Seeds that can never grow. These people are working, but not in ways that western governments are prepared to recognise. Given the chance, they would attract themselves, and their countries, out of destitution. But they are denied the chance, because the rule of law is a cosy club to which only the elite be bulky. And the scale? In Egypt alone, the extra-legal sector accounts for 84 per cent of businesses and 92 per cent of land parcels. My organisation, the Peru-based Institute for Liberty & Democracy, estimates that some 380 million Arabs derive most of their income from the shadow economy. If the Arab Spring is to be compared to a revolution, then it should that of England in 1688. After the Glorious Revolution, the crown agreed to be limited by the rule of law. The English were able to have deeds for their property, a right that even a king could not take away. People could borrow against their property, no matter howhumble.The eventual result was the industrial revolution. This process, which allowed the Wests incredible economic transformation, has yet to happen in the third world. And so many billions of people are stuck in poverty. This is not some western monopolistic conspiracy. Americans, Europeans and Japanese take the wealth-creation process so completely for granted that they have forgotten that property is about more than real estate or ownership. It is about the identities, contracts, rules, credit guarantees and document information that allow entrepreneurs to join people, things and capital into more valuable combinations. These tools, essential to escape poverty, lie out of reach for most Arab entrepreneurs. In Egypt, for example, to legally own a small business such as a bakery requires dealing with 29 different go vernment agencies and navigating 215 sets of laws. In Arab countries, the poor entrepreneurs right to transact derives from the goodwill of local authorities, not the law. When Bouazizi and those other entrepreneurs lost that goodwill, that right evaporated, severing access forever to the legal tools that property rights bestow. Those authorities expropriated not just their property but their futures. This is why they burned themselves alive. Britain has been generous with international aid. But if Cameron were to match this by pointing out the obstacles facing the Arab poor, it could be transformative. He has long been a vocal proponent for property rights and the rule of law as crucial elements for economic development. What better moment than to carry that message to the Arab world? Relieving poverty need not be seen by the new Arab governments as an act of charity.On the contrary, legal reforms are already at the top of these new governments agendas for growth. It was a British philosopher, Gilbert Ryle, who coined the term category mistake. If dont get your categories right, he said, you wont get your analysis right. If the West places Egypt and the Arab Spring into the category of Islamist uprising, it will not only misunderstand the hopes of millions but miss a remarkable opportunity. By our estimates, entrepreneurs who want a legal clay with property rights like those in the West outnumber al-Qaeda members in the region by a ratio of about 100,000 to one. Britain is ideally placed to see the inter-group communication between the 1688 Glorious Revolution, and what it did to ensure so many shared the benefits of the industrial revolution, and what is happening today in Egypt. If it did so, much of theconfusion of what underpins the Arab Spring would clear up. This is not only an Arab phenomenon. It needs an eloquent western advocate, who can point the economic potential in extending the rule of law, property and businesses to the many, not the few. The West has spent decades making a category error in how it sees third world poverty and stability. It needs a new voice, with a new approach. There is no reason why that voice should not be David Camerons. Hernando de Soto, is president of the Institute for Liberty & Democracy and author of The Mystery of Capital

A Study on Preferred Investment Avenues among HNI Investors in the city of Indore, M.P ,India

AbstractInvestment is the employment of stock certificates on assets with the aim of earning income or great appreciation. Investment is the most beta things today. populate are earning more, but they do not know where, when and how to sit down it. A proper understanding of m 1y, its value, the available avenues for enthronization, mingled financial institutions, the rate of throw/risk and so forth, are essential to successfully manage ones finance for achieving lifes goal. Through this study, an compendium has been made into preferred investment avenues among high net worth individuals in the city of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indore a hub for business crime syndicateThe result s highlight that certain factors kindred education level, awareness active the current financial system, age of investors etc spend a penny significant impact while deciding the investment avenues. The study is based on personal interviews with high net worth individuals, using a structured questionnaire. Actually, the present study identifies the preferred investment avenues among the individual investors using self sound judgment test. The study is based on primary sources of data which are collected by distribution of a close ended questionnaire. The data commence out be analyzed using percentage and chi-square test with the help of statistical software. There are large numbers of investment opportunities available today. In this study it will be examined how the HNI investors managing their investments.INTRODUCTIONThe developing countries like India face the enormous task of finding sufficient capital in their development efforts. Most of these countries find it arduous to get out of the vicious circle of poverty of low income, low saving, low investment, low employment etc. With high capital output ratio, India needs precise high rates of investments to make a leap forward in her efforts of attaining high levels of growth. Since the beginning of planning, th e emphasis was on investment as the primary instruments of sparing growth and increase in national income. In order to have production as per target, investment was considered the crucialdeterminant and capital formation had to be supported by appropriate volume of saving.HNI INVESTORSThe respondents of this study consist only the battalion, those who are rich business class although precise classification of his wealth cannot be commented upon. It is observed that the business class having ample wealth invest differently considering high risk high return basis other than salaried class investors who are believed to invest in safe investment withDefinition of High Net Worth Individual A classification used by the financial function industry to denote an individual or a family with high net worth. Although there is no precise definition of how rich somebody must be to fit into this socio-economic class, high net worth is generally quoted in terms of liquid assets over a certain f igure. The exact amount differs by financial institution and region. The categorization is relevant because high net worth individuals generally qualify for separately managed investment accounts instead of regular common funds. HNIs are in high contract by private wealth managers. The more money a person has, the more work it takes to maintain and preserve those assets. These individuals generally demand (and can justify) personalized services in investment management, estate planning, tax planning etc.INVESTMENT OPTIONS AVAILABLEThere are a large number of investment instruments available today. To make our lives easier we would classify or group them. In India, numbers of investment avenues are available for the investors. Some of them are merchantable and liquid while others are non securities industryable and some of them to a fault highly risky while others are almost ris k less. The people has to choose Proper Avenue among them, depending upon his specific need, risk tast e perception, and return expected Investment avenues can broadly categories under the following heads.1. Equity 2. FI Bonds 3. Corporate Debenture 4. Company Fixed 5. Bank Fixed 6. PPF 7. Life indemnification 8. Post self-assurance-NSC 9. Gold/Sliver 10. Real Estate 11. Mutual Fund 12.Hedge fund & OthersOBJECTIVESPrimary objective 1. To study the various investment avenues and the investors risk preference towards it.Secondary objectives 2. To study the dependence/independence of the demographic factors of the investor and his/her risk tolerance..3. To analyze the investment pattern (i.e the type of financial instrument they and duration for which they prefer to invest) among the HNI investors.4. To find the problems universe faced by the investors and type of risk considered by them.5. To know the mode of investments of the HNI respondent in various investment avenues.SCOPE OF THE STUDYThis study is focusing on the preference of Investments by HNI investors and it will be helpfu l to identify the better investment options in the market.Their level of awareness about the various aspects of investment avenues available in the study area is considered.RATIONALE OF THE STUDYIndian economy is growing significantly. It has various investment options. The study has been undertaken to analyze whether the investment avenues have gained importance among the people (or) not. This analysis on individual investors behavior is an attempt to know the profile of the investor and as well as know the characteristics of the investors so as to know their preference w.r.t their investment. The study also tries to explore the influence of demographic factors like age, income, gender on risk tolerance level of the investor.REVIEW OF LITERATUREAvinash Kumar Singh (2006)The study entitled Investment Pattern of People has been undertaken with the objective, to analyze the investment pattern of people in Bangalore city and Bhubaneswar analysis of the study was undertaken with the he lp of survey conducted .After analysis and interpretation of data it is concluded that in Bangalore investors are more aware about various investment avenues & the risk associated with that. All the age groups give more important to invest in comeliness & except people those who are above 50 give important to insurance, fixed deposits and tax saving benefits. Generally those investors who are invested in equity, are in person follow the stock market frequently i.e. in daily basis. But those who are invested in interchangeable funds are watch stock market weekly or fortnightly. In Bangalore, investors are more aware about various investment avenues and the risk associated with that. But in Bhubaneswar, investors are more cautious in nature and they prefer to invest in those avenues where risk is less like bank deposits, small savings, post office savings etc.Sudalaimuthu and senthil kumar (2008)Mutual fund is the one of investment avenues the researcher research in this area about investors perception towards mutual fund investments has been analyzed effectively taking into account the investors reference towards the mutual fund sector, scheme type, purchase of mutual fund units, level of risks undertaken by investors, source of information about the market value of the units, investors opinion on factors influenced to invest in mutual funds, the investors satisfaction level towards various motivatingfactors, source of awareness of mutual fund schemes, types of plan held by the investors, awareness of risk category by investors, problems faced by mutual fund investors.Running a successful mutual fund requires complete understanding of the peculiarities of the Indian Stock Market and also the awareness of the small investor. The study has made an attempt to understand the financial behavior of mutual fund investors in connection with the scheme preference and selection. An important element in the success of a marketing strategy is the ability to fulfill inve stor expectation. The result of these studies through satisfactory on the investors perception about the mutual funds and the factors determining their investment decisions and preferences. The study will be useful to the mutual fund industry to understand the investors perception towards mutual funds investments and the study would also be informative to the investors.Sunil Gupta (2008)The investment pattern among different groups in Shimla had revealed a clear as well as a complex picture. The complex picture means that the people are not aware about the different investment avenues and they did not respond positively, probably it was difficult for them to understand the different avenues. The study showed that the more investors in the city prefer to deposit their surplus in banks, post offices, fixed deposits, saving accounts and different UTI schemes, etc. The attitude of the investors towards the securities in general was bleak, though service and professional class is going i n for investment in shares, debentures and in different mutual fund schemes. As far as the investments are concerned, people put their surplus in banks, past offices and other government agencies. Most of the horticulturists in Shimla city who exit to Apple belt though being rich have a tendency of investing then surpluses in fixed deposits of banks, provident funds, Post Office savings, real estates, etc. for want of safety and suitability of returns.Manish Mittal and Vyas (2008)Investors have certain cognitive and emotional weaknesses which come in the stylus of their investment decisions. Over the p ast few years, behavioral finance researchers have scientifically shown that investors do not always act rationally. They have behavioral biases that lead to systematic errors in the way they process information for investment decision. Many researchers have tried to classify the investors on the basis of their relative risk taking capacity and the type of investment they make. Empi rical evidence also suggests that factors such as age, income, education and marital status affect an individuals investment decision. This paper classifies Indian investors into different personality types and explores the kind between various demographic factors and the investment personality exhibited by the investors.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis part explain the methodology used in this study. The methodology includes data and sources of data, standard size, area of the study and framework of analysis.The study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data have been collected from 100 respondents through a structure questionnaire covering HNI investors of Indore, India. The secondary data have been collected from various books, magazine, journals, news papers and websites.The samples sizes of 100 respondents.The sampling technique followed in this study is luck sampling. Simple random techniques are used to select the respondent from the available database. In order to anal yse the collected data, the following tools were used.Simple percentage analysis it states the absolute frequency and percentage of the customers profile, attitude and opinion regarding peoples.

African Americans and Medicine: from Slavery to Modern Times

African Americans and Medicine From Slavery to Modern Times Imagine being sick, but never going to a specify because you knew they would do bad things to you, make you sicker, or even kill you. When we put one across doctors, we are trusting them to make the best decisions to help us. However, there was a eon when doctors committed the about heinous acts against those who needed them. African Americans have been used for unethical studies and cases since the cartridge clip of slavery.Some were used against their will, while others were taken emolument of by the people who were supposed to take awe of them. The earlier cases of this inhumane handling were scarcely documented, but through tales and word of mouth were passed from generation to generation. African Americans never forgot what happened to their ancestors or what could tranquilize possibly happen to them and as a resolving lead to the wittiness that they should stay a government agency from hospitals and doctors, exceptmore creating a tillage of fear surrounding institutional medicine.Unfair treatment of African Americans started during the time of slavery. In Slavery and Medicine Enslavement and Medical Practices in Antebellum Louisiana, author Katherine Bankole describes the mentality of whites and white slave owners which dictated the treatment of slaves medic eachy. Bankole says, The three main parts of enslavement and medicine in the antebellum period are theory, management, and experimentation (Bankole 8), doctors theorized that the biology of Africans was innately inferior to that of the white race.The second area, management, involved general health, disease, diet/nutrition, clothing, mortality, and the aesculapian costs incurred by slaveowners. (Bankole 8) Medical management was the most important factor that situated the success of a slave owners land. The healthier a slave was, the more he could work and produce a profit for the slave owner. This implicatet health care was provided at a lower cost to those who owned slaves. Through this management came the development of aesculapian and scientific journals as well as pamphlets and almanacs.The last area discussed was experimentation. Records show documented cases of surgeries and experimental treatment and procedures. The cases show how doctors built their careers using slaves as their subjects. Slaves were used in painful surgeries against their will. Consent scarce needed to be give by the slave owner. A slave could receive treatment if the slave owner found it cost effective to the value of the slave. Bankole also notes, ofttimes slave owners equate the care they provided to enslaved Africans to the care provided to horses or other farm/plantation animals(Bankole 28).Although it is not completely certain how slaves matte up about their medical treatment, repayable to the fact no documentation was taken from them on this subject, through stories and folklore there is an indication that some Af ricans expressed a significant fear of doctors and hospitals (Bankole 20) . The legends indicate stories of night Doctors, who were said to have paid slaves to dig up newly buried bodies. African Americans played the largest role in medical advancements.In The Use of Blacks for Medical experiment and Demonstration in the Old South, Todd Savitt explains how southern white medical educators and researchers relied greatly on the availability of Negro patients for various purposes. Black bodies often found their way to dissecting tables, operating amphitheatres, classroom or beside demonstrations, and experimental facilities. (Savitt 331). Though poor whites as well as European immigrants were plentiful in the northern cities of the south, blacks were easier targets because they were a intemperate people in a racially divided society.During this time bodies were greatly needed for teaching purposes. Students had to learn anatomy, recognize and diagnose diseases, and treat conditions requiring surgery researchers had to elbow grease out their ideas and new techniques and practitioners had to coiffe autopsies to confirm their diagnoses to understand the effects of diseases on the human body. (Savitt 332). When the French school of hospital medicine reached America in the wee 19th century, the need for human specimens became more necessary, so medical schools wanted to meet these demands for their students education.Colleges opened clinics as well as infirmaries to further assist students. Since most patients did not want to participate in studies, these institutions became reliant on poor and enslaved citizens. Savitt goes on to say, Neither whites nor blacks held hospitals in high esteem during the antebellum period. Not only did patients object to having medical students and doctors touching and poking them and discussing their illnesses and the merits or problems of particular modes of treatment in their presence, but they also feared that experiments migh t be performed on them and that they would be permitted to so autopsies could be undertaken. (Savitt 336). References of night doctors are again seen here where Savitt notes, Black fear of medical schools and dissection inevitably carried over into the postbellum period, when whites, as a mean of maintaining arrest over freedmen, reinforced the idea of night doctors who stole, killed, and then dissected blacks (Savitt 340). My final thought from Savitt comes from Southern medical schools boasting about their large supplies of blacks for train material. Even after their schooling, white physicians maintained the idea of the usefulness of African Americans.African Americans continued to be used for new techniques or treatments, and doctors did not fear consequences as long as death or permanent injury did not result. Blacks, therefore, did have reason for fearing misuse at the hands of southern white physicians. (Savitt 341). often advancement was made in medicine as a result of e xperimentation. Certain doctors received their fame off the unethical treatments of slaves and African American patients. Dr. J. Marion Sims was an American surgeon who became credited with developing the area of gynecology, and has even been called, The Father of Gynecology. Sims used enslaved women to try to discover a cure for the disease vesico-vaginal fistula. During Sims time, the practice of gynecology did not equal and obstetrics as well as child delivery were taught with dummies. Because enslaved women were poor, and lacked proper nutrition as well as prenatal care, they were at higher try for developing VVF. After Sims graduated he became interested in surgery and began conducting experiments on enslaved women which resulted in the perfection of a certain surgical technique to fixate the fistula.This was not Sims initial objective, but after looking after a patient one day who had fallen from a horse and had pain her pelvic area he discovered a way to better see inside the vagina which made him feel more confident in his ability to perform surgery on women with VVF. Sims used 7 enslaved women as his subjects so their consent was not necessary. His first patient was a woman named Lucy, and Sims was so sure he had discovered the proper technique for surgery he invited local doctors to come watch the surgery. Lucy had to stay in a position where she was on her knees and elbows with everyone watching, and she was not given anesthetics.Lucy was in horrible pain during and after the surgery and nearly lost her life from a blood infection she developed as a result of Sims experimentation. It took Sims four years to finally perfect his surgery and cure women of this disease. His first success was on a woman named Anarcha who had already received thirteen operations, all without the use of anesthetics. White women began coming to Sims after they heard of his success, but none of them could endure the pain of surgery. Among the list of unethical experiment s done to African Americans, one of the most famous was the Tuskegee Study.Syphilis was a huge concern during the 1930s in America, but not much was known at the time of the effects of advanced syphilis. The lead was conducted by investigators from the United States Public Health Service on 400 African American men from Macon County, Alabama. The instruction was meant to last from six months to a year, but the investigators knew that the most important information would come only after the men were dead. In Experimentation on Human Beings, Susan Lederer describes the men used for the study The men recruited into this study were impoverished individuals many had never seen a doctor in their entire lives (Lederer 21).The investigators would deceive the men by offering free treatment and perform spinal punctures collecting fluid, telling them this was a treatment for the condition. The investigators wanted to make sure the men would go on not receiving treatment so they would keep th em from being enlisted in military service, during World War II, because once in the military they would receive mandatory syphilis treatment. The Center for Disease control held a meeting in 1969 to discuss whether the study should continue or not. Only one professor protested the study saying the men should be receiving treatment.It was only three years later when reports of the study flooded through American media, and Americans were shocked and disgusted in the governments treatment of these vulnerable subjects that the study was closed in 1972. In light of the study as well as other unethical studies at that time, Congress adopted the National Research Act in 1974. This act required that the people must give a written consent before partaking in studies. Given the history of medical experimentation of African Americans, one is left to wonder if it has had an effect on the modern day perspective of the African American and medicine.A study conducted in 2006 by doctors, Elizabeth Jacobs, Italia Rolle, Carol Estwing Ferrans, Eric Whitaker, and Richard Warnecke, to see what trust or distrust of physicians means to African Americans. They found that the African Americans they tested had more trust based on the interpersonal and technical competence of physicians. While distrust stemmed from lack of interpersonal and technical competence, perceived quest for profit and expectations of racism and experimentation during routine provision of health care. If patients felt their physician was untrustworthy they would either keep information to themselves or lie about their medical history, change doctors, or even refuse to seek medical care. Multiple studies have shown that African Americans are more likely to distrust physicians than Caucasian Americans. One of the female patients in the study was quoted saying, Over my period of time dealing with the medical field of operations, I know that you do need a hell of a lot of trust in the physicians or the medical f ield and the institutions. The patient goes on to say, But I dont know how most people are, but it reminds me of the Tuskegee Institute where they messed around and they made the brothers have the disease instead of treating them they alone wanted to see how it was going to affect them. So maybe sometimes you go instead of getting treated they just want to see what its going to do to you and theyll try this and try that and they may give you a sugar pill. Because its not like they havent seen anyone dead before so the only time they get affected by dead people is when its personal. So thats why a lot of people have mistrust. (Jacobs et al) Although there have been great medical discoveries made over the last two centuries in American medicine, the cost of these discoveries has been paid by the lives of individuals who were or deceived into partaking in these experiments. As a result, centuries later, there is still concern as to whether or not physicians are to be trusted to ethica lly perform their duties on patients. We owe so much of what has been established in the field of medicine to the slaves in America. Their pain and suffering paved the road to medical advancements, and their sacrifices need to be recognized as well as praised.

You Suck: A Love Story Chapter 11~13

Chapter Eleven indeed, When They Woke UpOh my God, that stuff can cellphoneed me completely orangish.Not completely.I look deal the Great Pumpkin.Good grief, Tommy, you do non.Chapter TwelveBlood, Coffee, Sex, Magix Not necessarily in That OrderJust after sundown.They enchanted the coffee dripping issue(a) of the filter like they were di unagitateding nitroglycerine and the slightest bit of inat ten dollar billtion tycoon cause an explosion. It smells really good, Jody said.Its like I never call attentiond it before, Tommy said.Youd think it would smell sickening, since its indigestible, Jody said. The blend time shed thinkn a sip of coffee, her vampire system had rejected it so violently that she ended up convulsively dry-heaving on the floor, feeling like forks were twisting inside of her.This might work, Tommy said. You ready?Ready.He pou rosy a tablespoonful or so of coffee into a gl tail assembly cup. Then he uncapped one of the sy peales that held Williams blood and squirted a few drops into the coffee.You first-class honours degree, he said, swishing the cup nearly in front of her.No, you, Jody said. As good as the coffee smelled, the memory of her illness held her back.Tommy shrugged and threw the coffee back like a tequila shooter, then set the cup down on the counter.Jody stepped back and snatched a tea towel off the electric refrigerator handle in preparation for the coffees return trip. Tommy rolled his eyes, shuddered, then grabbed his throat and fell to the floor, twitching and choking. Dying, he croaked. Suffering and dying.Jody was deprivefoot and didnt indispensability to stub her toe, so she pulled the kick to his ribs. You suck, you know that.Tommy rolled on the floor giggling, curling himself around her foot. It works It works It works He sort of dog-humped her leg in beatnik and tugged at the hem of her robe. You never fork up to be grumpy againJody grinned. Pour cups, grommet Full cups.Tommy climbed to his feet. We dont even know the blood-to-coffee ratio yet.Pour Jody was in the fridge in an instant, grabbing near other syringe. Well wing it.The she listd the downstairs door open and spun on her heel. William?Tommy listened to the footfalls coming up the steps and shook his strait. Nope, too light.They could peck the key fitting into the lock. You said you didnt give her a key, Jody said.I said I didnt give her a key to the bedroom, Tommy said.Lord ingurgitate, theres a stinky cold guy with a huge cat on your landing, said Abby Normal as she came through the door.THE CHRONICLES OF ABBY NORMAL Dedicated Servant of the Vampyre binge I have been to the lair of the vampyre Flood. I am part of the coven Kinda. sanction, back up. So I like slept till eleven, because were on Christmas break, only its called winter break now because rescuer is AN OPPRESSIVE ZOMBIE BASTARD AND WE DO NOT BOW DOWN TO HIS BIRTHDAY At to the lowest degree not at Allen Ginsberg High School, we dont. (Go, Fighting be at generation) But its all good, cause Im passing to have to hire used to bulge outting up later if Im going to be a creature of the night.So, like first thing, I handsomee some toast, and it burned, as barren as my soul, and I was so bummed that my tears of despair fell like cold bits of crystal, to be sunk on the unforgiving rocks of this miserable life. But then I saw that Mom had left a twenty proscribed on the counter with a noteAllison (Allison is my day-slave name my mom named me after some song by some Elvis guy, so I totally refuse to accept it), heres your lunch money, and please stop at Wal viriditys and pick up some RID shampoo for Ronnies head lice. (Veronica is my sister, who is twelve and a total tumor on the ass of my existence.)So, I was like, Sweet StarbucksIt took forever to pick what I was going to wear, and not just because Id never rented an apartment before. The lightbulb burned out in my wardrobe and we didnt have any extras, so I had to take anyt hing out in the living room to look at it in the light. Like the song says, I wear black on the outside to reflect the black I feel on the inside, except OMG, its impossible to tell one thing from another(prenominal) in a dark closet. Since it was going to be a business thing, I decided on my striped tights with my red PVC mini, my skull-and-cross rig outs hoodie, and my burnt lime Converse All Stars. I went with just a plain stud in my nose, a barbell in my eyebrow, and a simple silver ring in my lip understated and elegant. I carried my hot-pink biohazard messenger bag.Ronnie was all, I wanna come with you, I wanna come with you, only if I pointed out that she was a scourge on military personnelity and that if she came a ample I would tell everyone on the bus she had lice, so she elected to stay home and watch toons. It was then that I ventured into the undiscovered country, and called the round that the vampyre Flood had given me.And the woman was totally a bitch.She was lik e, Hello. Blah Blah Property Management.And I was like, I take aim to rent an apartment.And she was all, How many bedrooms and did you have an part in mind?And I was all, Whats with all the questions, bitch? Are you some tolerant of sentiment police or something?And she was like, Im just attempt to help.Right, help. Like tuberculosis.So shes all, I beg your pardon, like the queen of freakin France or something.And then I remembered that I was supposed to ask for a specific person, so I was like, Oh, I consider to speak to Alicia DeVries, Is she there?And the bitch connected me.So it turns out that Alicia DeVries is this crusty hippie who is like as old as my grandma, ex tourly wants to be all Earth Mother and everything, which Im not against, because old hippies have the best pot and theyll just give it to you if you pretend not to notice that theyre crusty and old. So Alicia picks me up in her crust-mobile rainbow peace-and-love Jeep CJ and I give her the requirements of the vampyre Flood, which were bedroom with no windows, a washer and dryer, private entrance with lockout, and, at least above the ground floor, windows looking down on the street.And shes all, We have to have a Social Security number and drivers license number for the paperwork you have to be eighteen.So Im, My client will provide all the information you need, its just that hes very busy and cant deal with pissant details during the day. Then I waved the cash that Flood gave me and she went all spacey, overmeditated, namaste on me, like its not nearly the money when its really near the money. Then she takes me to this loft, which it turns out is only like a half a block from the address where Flood said to run into him at sundown. SweetSo Im all, Excellent, the master will be pleased.And shes like, Ill make you out a receipt.Then she starts to lecture me about respecting myself as a woman, and not allowing myself to be subjugated to the desires of an older man and shit like Im thi s corporate fuck-puppet for some creepy businessman or something. I didnt want her to get suspicious and try to rescue me, so Im like, No, you misunderstand, I call him the master because hes the sensei of my jujitsu dojo hes not boning me or anything. as luck would have it I have an extensive martial-arts background from watching anime with Jared and I knew that one must never bone the sensei.So she like reaches over and pats my knee. All, Thats okay, sweetheart.And Im like, tempo off, rug-muncher I mean, Im as bi as the next person, but not with some crusty old hippie I need music and some X, and then only if some guy has rejected me and thrown my heart into the gutter like an abandoned vegetarian burrito and even then I draw the office at making out.So she gave me the keys and took my money and just, like, left me there. So I called Lily, who came over with a two-liter of Diet Green Tea, a bag of Cheese Newts (I still hadnt had breakfast), and some book she put in called The Big Book of Death. So we looked at the book, which is this how-to thing with great art, and drank tea and ate Cheese Newts until she had to go to work. I precious to tell her about the vampyre Flood, but I promised that I would keep his secret, so all I told her was that I had discovered my Dark Lord, and he would soon execute my every desire and I couldnt tell her anything else. So she was all, whatever, ho, which is what I like about her Lily is trs noir.So I walked over to the Sony Metreon and watched the flat-screens until it started to get dark. I was already about ready to pee with nervousness when I got to Floods door, but then, just as I get my key in the door, this big Hummer limo pulls up, and these ternary college-age guys climb out followed by this blue woman in a silver dress with ginormous fake boobs. And theyre all, Where is Flood? We need to come on Flood? And shes all, Where did you get the key? You need to let us in before it gets dark.Im not intimidated b ecause I know that her boobs are fake. And its so obvious that they hunt the nosferatu that its not even funny. Inside, I was like Ha, suck my spiky rubber strap-on, vampyre hunterBut on the outside I was totally chill. And Im like, I dont know who youre talk about. This is my apartment. Then I opened the door and inside, lying on the landing, theres this dead guy with a huge bald cat in a red sweater on his chest. And the cat hissed at me and I screamed just a little bit and slammed the door. You have to go, I said. My boyfriend is naked and he gets mad if strangers see his enormous unit. I looked right at the blue bitch when I said that, like Oh yeah, some of us are confident full in our own femininity that we dont need fake tits to get a guy with a huge unit.And the black guy is like, I just talked to Flood here last night.And I was like, Yeah, he moved.Then the Asian guy checked his watch and was like, Dude, too late, its officially sunset.And it was like it was on cue or some thing, the cat on the dead guy let out a long scary yowl, and even the blue skank support away toward the limo.Youd break down go now, I said, all ominous and full of foreboding and dread.And she was all, Well be back.And I was like, So?So they went. But then I had to get retiring(a) the cat and the dead guy and go up the steps. I have to say, that as much as Im all about the peace of the grave and the divine gloomth of the nonliving and all, its different when theres a real dead guy you have to walk over, not to mention a really big, angry cat in a sweater.NOTE TO SELF Always carry Kitty Treats for Self-Defense (because evidently they dont like Skittles, which I tried).Since I didnt have any kitty treats, I got by the preternaturally big-ass cat by opening the door wide and yelling, Hey, kitty, go away Much to my amazement, the cat ran out of the doorway and hid under a parked car. It was like I already had vampyre powers to command the Children of the Night. Then I had to get past the dead guy on the landing, which was sort of like dead-guy hopscotch, but I got up the stairs and managed only to step on one of his arms. I was hoping he really was dead, and not one of the nosferatu, because then he might be pissed off when he rose. He certainly smelled dead, the fetid stench of the charnel house emanated from him like a foul miasma of evil, as they say in the books.So I opened the door, and I go, Lord Flood, theres a stinky dead guy with a huge cat on your landing. Thinking that I would get total loyal-servant brownies.Then I saw her, the ancient vampyre mistress her skin like alabaster, or you know, no zits at all, and she seemed to glistering with inner power. I could see why even a powerful vampyre like Flood might be helpless under her awesome strengths, poised over the ages by sucking the lifeblood of thousands of helpless victims, probably kids. And she was like, drinking a cup of coffee out of a Garfield mug, as if flaunting her immortality in th e face of us petty, insignificant mortals. She had on only a bathrobe, which was partly open in front, so you could see that she had like great cleavage, ancient total skank that she was.So Im like, Hi.And shes like, So, Wednesday, you know Buffys not a real person, right?Bitch.What do you mean, dead? Tommy said. He ran to the door and flung it open. Hes not here. He bolted down the steps in his bare feet, leaving Jody standing across the breakfast bar from Abby. Im going to look for him, Tommy called. The downstairs door closed, the lock clicked.Jody pulled her robe closed when she saw Abby Normal staring. She could hear the missys heart pounding, could see her pulse beating in her neck, could smell nervous sweat, clove cigarettes, and some kind of cheese snack.They stared at each other.I found you an apartment, Mistress, Abby said. She dug into the pocket of her hoodie and came out with a rent receipt.Call me Jody, Jody said.Abby nodded conspiratorially, like she was acknowledgin g it was only a code name. She was a cute kid, in a scary, will-probably-poison-the-dog-and-then-molest-him kind of way. Jody had never really had a problem with younger women as competition. After all, she was only twenty-six, and with the extreme antiaging treatment shed gained from her vampirism, right down to her baby toes straightening out and every freckle shed ever had disappearing, she felt superior, even a tad maternal toward Abby, who was a little knock-kneed in her red plastic skirt and green sneakers.Im Abby, Abby said, and she curtsied.Jody choked, sprayed coffee out her nose, and turned quickly so as not to laugh in Abbys face.Are you okay, Mistress I mean, Jody?No, Im fine. It was strange just how sensitive the vampire sinus is to hot liquids. Jody was sure that she might never smell anything but bloody French roast again, and her eyes were watering, or so she thought, but when she turned back around, Abby jumped back six feet and yelped.Holy shit Abby had backed aga inst the futon frame and was about to tumble over backwards.Jody was around the breakfast bar, steadying the girl in less than a tenth of a second which caused Abby to jump straight into the air about three feet.Jody could tell the girl was going to fall. Abby was going to come down with one foot on the back of the futon frame, one in midair, and she was going to tumble over and land on her shoulder and head on the hardwood floor. Jody saw this coming, could have caught Abby and set her gently on her feet, but instead, she felt that maternal instinct kick in the realization that if the child didnt take a knock or two, shed never learn so Jody stepped back into the kitchen, where she picked up her coffee and watched as the kid hit.Ouch Said Abby, now a black-and-red cumulation on the floor.Boy, that looked like it hurt, Jody said.Abby was on her feet, limping and rubbing her head. What the fuck, Countess? I thought you had my back.Yeah, sorry, Jody said. Why the freak-out?Theres blood running down your face. I calculate it startled me.Jody dabbed at her eyes with the sleeve of her robe, leaving little red spots on the white terry cloth. Well, would you look at that? She was trying to be casual, trying to act like someone four or five hundred geezerhood old might behave, but the blood tears were disturbing her more than a little.Change the subject. So, this apartment you found, where is it?Dont you want to wait for Flood? Abby asked.Flood? What Flood?Flood, the orange-colored vampire who just ran out the door.Oh, him, Jody said. Tommy and his tanning lotion. He was out running around on the street with no shirt or shoes. Orange. Was he orange?Abby threw out her nearly nonexistent hip. Hello? Youre crying blood and your partner is orange and you didnt notice? Do you guys get senile over the days or what?Jody set her cup down on the counter, just to make sure that it didnt destroy in her hand. She drew on her experience working in the claims department at Transamerica, where her immediate supervisor was a complete ass-bag, and it took everything she could do, every minute of the day, not to bang the womans skull repeatedly in a filing drawer. She liked to think of it as her professional face. So instead of snapping Abbys pale little neck, she smiled, counting to ten as she did. At ten, she said, Go get him. Bring him back. Another smile. Okay, sweetie?But why is he orange?The shedding is upon him, Jody said. Every hundred years or so, we shed our skin, and a few weeks prior we turn orange. Its a very dangerous time for us. So please, go find him.Abby nodded furiously and backed away toward the door. Really?Really, Jody said, nodding gravely. Quick, away with you, the time of the shedding is upon him. She waved toward the door the way she thought a five-hundred-year-old countess might. (Where did the countess thing come from, anyway?)Right, Abby said, and she took off out the loft door and down the steps after Tommy.Jody went to the b athroom and used a damp washcloth to wash the blood tears off her face. I may actually be evil, she thought. She knew it should bother her more, being evil and all, but after she put on a little mascara and some lipstick and poured herself another cup of blood-laced coffee, she found that she was okay with it.Chapter ThirteenMoving DayJody sipped her coffee and sighed, satisfied, like shed just had a gentle coffee orgasm, the sort of pleasurable kindling you only see great deal have in commercials for froufrou coffee and hemorrhoid cream. This blood-beverage phenomenon added a whole new twist to their lives. A glass of wine? A diet cola maybe wait, screw diet a sugary, teeth-rotting cola. What about solid food? Sure, being a godlike creature of the night was great, but what about a jelly donut? French fries? She was Irish, she felt a deep-seated need for potatoes. She was musing on the idea of heading up to McDonalds on Market Street and spooging a syringe full of Williams blood all over a supersized box of deep-fried nirvana when the phone rang. The caller ID number was blocked, it just said mobile. It might be Tommy. Hed activated the disposable mobile phones theyd bought, but he probably hadnt written down the numbers.Hey, pumpkin, Jody said.She heard a clattering at the other end of the line. Sorry, I dropped the phone.Oops. Not Tommy. Who is this?Uh, its, uh, its Steve. Im the med student who called you about your condition.Hed found her when shed gone to a Blood Drinkers Anonymous meeting in japan Town, which turned out to be a bunch of nerds with problems distinguishing fantasy from reality. Had watched her from a distance and called her on a pay phone from blocks away, ready to jump in his car and bolt if she came near him. He knew what she was.Hed said that he had examined one of the bodies left by the old vampire. Elijah had snapped their necks so the bodies would be found, instead of turning to dust.What do you want?Well, like I said, Im a med student at Berkeley. Actually, Im in research. Gene therapy.Yeah, next lie, please. Jodys mind was going ninety miles and hour. Too many people knew about her. Maybe she and Tommy should have left town.What lie? Steve asked.Berkeley doesnt have a med school, Jody said. So what do you want?I dont want anything. Ive been trying to tell you, Ive canvas the blood of the victims. I think I may be able to reverse your condition. Turn you back. I just need some time in the lab with your blood.Bullshit, Steve. This isnt biology.Yes it is. I told your boyfriend the night you turned him.How did you know?I was on the phone with him when you told him you were going to be together for a very long time.Well, that was rude, just listening like that.Sorry. Ive managed to get cloned cells from the throats of victims to revert to their natural human state.Which is dead, Jody said.No, living cells. I just need to meet with you.Hed pressed this before, and Jody had been willing to meet with him, but u nfortunately, while she was sleeping, Tommy had put her in the freezer for a few days and shed missed the appointment. No meeting, Steve. Forget you know anything about this. Youll have to drop a line your dissertation on something else.Well, take my number if you change your mind, okay?He gave her the number and Jody wrote it down.Its a burner cell phone, Steve said, So you cant find me through it.I dont want to find you, Steve.I promise I wont reveal your your condition to anyone, so you dont need to find me.Dont worry, Jody said. I dont want to find you. Get over yourself, she precious to add.What about the other one you warned me about?Jody looked at the bronze statue that held Elijah Ben Sapir. He wont bother you either.Oh, good.Steve?Yeah?If you tell anyone, Ill find you, and Ill slowly snap every bone in your body before I kill you. Jody tried to make it sound cheerful, but the threat sort of cut through the bright, friendly pronounce in her voice.Okay then. Bye.Yeah, Jody said. You take care.The shedding? Tommy said as he came through the door. Jody stood at the counter in her new red leather jacket, boots, and mist-tight black jeans.Jody could hear Abby locking the downstairs door, so they had a few seconds alone.Look, did you want me to tell her you were just a big orange doofus?I guess not. Hey She calls you Flood?I couldnt tell her Tommy. Im her dark lord. Your dark lord cant be named Tommy. Flood has an air of power.And dampness.Yeah, its got the dampness thing going for it, too.Abby came in, breathing hard. Shed been sweating and her eyeliner was running in two black streaks down her cheeks. We didnt find him. I could have sworn he was dead. He smelled like it.You got something against dead people? Jody said tough-guy voice. Are you aspect theres something wrong with dead people? Is that what youre saying? Are you saying youre too good for the dead, is that what youre saying?Abby stepped behind Tommy and peeked around. The kid was still out of breath from trying to keep up with Tommy, and now she was frightened, too. No, Mistress, I think the nonliving are great. Im all about dead people. I have a I shag the Dead T-shirt even. I can wear it tomorrow if you want. I didnt meanIts okay, Abby, Jody said, waving it off. Just fucking with you.Jody Tommy said, scolding. Dont scare the minion.Sorry, Jody said, thinking, once again, that she might be evil. What about the new apartment. Did you look at it?We went by it. Its only a few doors down. We dont even have to cross the street.You think thats far enough? They wont find us there?Well, at least they wont find us here. I dont think anyones going to think that wed only move a few doors down. Theyll think weve at least left the City. What kind of idiot would only move a few doors away? Its brilliant.Plus an easy move, Jody said. You guys can do it without a truck.You guys?Well, Ive got to find William, and you cant exactly run around until the shedding has subsided. Abby, do you have enough makeup to cover his face and hands?Tons, Abby said. She held up her messenger bag. But I can only help for a little while. I have to get home.Why? Tommy asked. We require your services. He meant to sound sophisticated and European, but it came out sounding lecherous.He means moving, Jody said. Ive got his other services covered.I cant, Abby said. My sister has lice.So, Abby said, the countess is kind of a bitch.No, shes just a dark creature of unspeakable evil, Tommy said. He had the futon on his back and was making his way down the street as Abby followed him with a lamp in one hand and a blender in the other. In a nice way, he added thinking that maybe hed already made enough of an impression on Abby.Although it was early in the evening, and it was a little unknown to see a guy walking down the street carrying a futon, followed by a Goth girl carrying a lamp and a blender, it was just anomalous enough that people would have felt stupid if they asked what was goi ng on and someone pointed out it was modern dance, or performance art, or people robbing an apartment. San Francisco is a city of sophisticates, and except for a homeless guy who remarked on the tackiness of Tommys Pier 1 Imports decor, they had moved half of the furniture and clothing without comment.Do you need to feed? Abby asked when they got back to the old loft. They were standing in the living room, where there was little left except some bookcases and the three bronze statues.Huh? Tommy replied.Im guessing that you need to feed, Abby said, pulling her hoodie aside and offering up her neck. And I have to get going. I have to get to Walgreens and catch the bus home before the enate unit goes critical. Go ahead. Im ready.She closed her eyes and started breathing hard, as if bracing for the pain. Take me, Flood. Im ready.Really? Tommy said.Abby opened one eye. Well yeah.Youre sure? Tommy hadnt bitten another woman. He wasnt sure if it might not be cheating. What if the whole se x thing went off the way it did with Jody? That kind of activity would kill a normal human woman, plus, he was pretty sure that Jody would not approve. Maybe a little from the wrist, Tommy said.Abby opened her eyes and pulled up her sleeve. Of course, so you dont leave the mark of nosferatu. She said it with a hiss nasss sssss fer-a-too like she was speaking snake.Oh, it wont leave any marks, Tommy said. Youll heal up like instantly. He was starting to feel the hunger rise in him, he could feel his fangs pressing down from the roof of his mouth.Really?Oh yeah, Jody bit me almost every night before I changed over, and no one ever observe down at the store.The store?Oops. The ye olde porridge and leeches store, where I worked, in the ye old days.I thought you were a lord?Well, yeah, I mean, I owned the store, and some serfs, and scullery maids couldnt get enough of the scullery maids but I put in a shift now and then. You know, help to stir the porridge and inventory the leeche s. Serfs will steal you blind if you dont watch them. Well, enough business, lets get to that feeding.He took her wrist and pulled it to his mouth, then stopped. She was looking at him, one eyebrow sort of cocked in the air, and there was a silver ring in it, so it felt more incredulous than a normal eyebrow.He dropped her arm.You know, maybe you should get home before you get in trouble. I wouldnt want my minion on restriction.Abby looked hurt now. But, Lord Flood, have I offended you? Am I not deserving?You were looking at me like you thought I was fucking with you, Tommy said.Werent you?Well no. This is a two-way street, Abby. I cant ask for your loyalty if I dont give you trust in return. He couldnt debate the bullshit that was coming out of his mouth.Oh, okay then.Tomorrow night, Tommy said. Ill bleed you within an inch of your life, I promise. The things you never think youll hear yourself say.Abby rolled down her sleeve. Okay then. Will you be able to get the rest by yoursel f?Sure. Vampire powers. Duh. He laughed, waving at the heavy bronze statues like they were nothing.You know, Abby said, the man and the polo-neck are cool, but that woman statue, you should get rid of that. She looks kind of skanky.You think?Abby nodded. Yeah. Maybe theres some church or something that you could donate it to. Like, to show how you dont want your girlfriend to grow up. Oh, sorry, Lord Flood, I didnt mean to say church.No, Im okay, Tommy said. Ill walk you out.Thanks, Abby said.He followed her downstairs and held the door to the street, then at the last minute, as she was walking away, she turned and kissed him quickly on the cheek. I love you, Lord Flood, she whispered in his ear. Then she turned and ran up the sidewalk.Tommy felt himself blush. Dead as he was, he felt heat rise in his cheeks. He turned and trudged back up the steps, feeling the full weight of his four, maybe five hundred years of life. He needed to talk to Jody. How long could it take to find one d runk guy with a giant cat?He dug his cell phone out of his pocket and dialed the number of the phone hed given Jody. He could hear it ringing on the kitchen counter where she had left it.

Taste of Iron Water

Cary Wolfe Professor Murrey English 200, Tuesday & Thursday Class 26 February 2013 Word Count 1008 The Appalachian Separation An Analysis of Separation in Jim Wayne Millers The judgement of Ironwater My small Appalachian hometown is peaceful, with its flowing streams and rolling hills, somewhat untouched by the rest of the world, a go forth I hope to never leave again. Separation is defined in multiple ways the unitary used in this story is the process of separating or the condition of being separated (DEF. ).Just like crony, the briny character in Jim Wayne Millers The Taste of Ironwater, I once was in a cite of overwhelming time interval from the armed forces, my spouse, and my Appalachian home. After finishing my last deployment in the United States Army, I came home to an empty house and a Dear John letter. I was completely sixty long time from becoming a civilian. Then I had to decide through all of the anxiety from musical interval what I wanted to do I had family clo se by that had found me work, if I wanted to stay in the south, or I could return home to endless possibilities.This story helped me see the trials and tribulations of separation in a different light. In the story a man named comrade had run into an old friend, L. C.. They talked about the proper old days, and their friends who had made something of themselves. Odell took the hell raiser to preacher approach in life, while Haskill Bayes (a non as intelligent person) had graduated from a community college that had open up near their hometown. Soon afterward, chum salmons mom had sent Preacher Odell to pay him a visit, and in return Buddy trenchant to return home.Throughout Jim Wayne Millers The Taste of Ironwater, Miller showed the pattern of separation in Buddys life, through the military, his wife, and the small hometown he had left behind years ago. One way, Buddys revolution from military to civilian life is not vindicatory a change in employment, but a change in culture a nd lifestyle as well, played a part in his separation from civilians. Buddy had a soured personality he didnt enjoy or have a want to be around anyone. And you take, lots of folk music from Wolf Pens up present workin, but scantily getting up, goin to work, comin home, you hardly ever see anybody L.C. said (155). He liked it just that waynot seeing any body Buddys thoughts (155). Buddys pop music had a room over on Oak, Buddy hadnt seen him in two-three weeks, didnt want to (155). Buddys strict way of life had disappeared, no one had the disciplined that had been in graved into him, its was easier for him to just be alone. Another pattern of separation in the story would be Buddys division from his wife, Evie. Buddy was in complete denial with his departure to Evie, until Odell the preacher confronted him. Man, I got two weeks off.Evies visitin her folksout in New Mexico (155) Buddy said. Right now Im batchin, L. C. Lookin for a place. When Evie gets standbone (155). Then Bud dy and Odell had a conversion that explains a lot of his actions. Buddy, lookit me. Youre lyin too me. All I know is what your Mom told me, Buddyabout you and your wife separating and all Odell said (158). They know, they know down home. When she went back down to New Mexico to visit her folks, Buddy had known even before he got the letter that she was long foregone Buddys thoughts (158).Buddys separation from his wife was actually a small death to him, he no longer had a will to keep going until he found out to a greater extent plurality knew the truth about his separation. Finally, the separation thats had its affects throughout Millers The Taste of Ironwater was Buddy leaving his Appalachian Home. These next few sentences were descriptions of how Buddy was feeling about finally going back home. It was November, and Wolf Pen would be gray and muddy, but he always remembered it the way it was in effluence and early summer (158). Buddy could see it as clear as the grains of sand on the get across of a spring.And lying there, thinking of home, hating it, loving it he was so homesick for that place he could gustation it, like lying on his stomach at a spring down home, drinking the ironwater with its rusted tastewater that stained coffee cups, dippers and water buckets (159). Up to this point, Buddy hadnt had any joy or any self-satisfaction until he realized that he had just reunited himself with his hometown. Hello, home Buddy said, sullen up the radio and started singing along (159). This was Buddys only reconnection, from all of the separation he had been facing throughout the story.We will all deal with some type of separation in our lives, and to a greater extent than likely it will come in many another(prenominal) shapes and forms. Buddy had several separation issues that compared and even reminded me, of many personal events that took place in my very own life, most were issues that are affecting many people today. Separation was showed in mai nly negative issues with changes, people dont enjoy going through and can bring the feeling of life is over, but it also was to remind us life is only what we make of if it, if we let it get us down, it will.The story never told if Buddy had overcome all of his separation issues, but as the story ended there were lots of hints that Buddy was on his way to report a much better chapter of his life, then again who knows what life has in store. Works Cited Separation. The American inheritance Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 15 Feb. 2013 http//www. thefreedictionary. com/separation Miller, Jim Wayne. The Taste of Ironwater. Home and Beyond An Anthology of Kentucky footling Stories. Ed. Morris Allen Grubbs. Lexington UP of KY, 2001. 154-161. Print.

Nestle-Marketing Oriented Company

near was founded in 1866 by Henri go up and is today the worlds biggest fargon and beverage party. Henri cuddle developed the first infant food in 1867 to save the life of a friends baby who could not be breastfed. (this is a combination of cows milk, wheat flour and pelf). Since then, the company has looked to build on a tradition of providing nutritious products. The come on Group invests around 1. 5 billions Swiss franc in R&D every year. Its more than any other food company. each day Nestle sells over a billion products. These individual consumer transactions give the Company add up nnual sales of more than 90 billion swiss francs Nestle grocery stores its products in 130 countries across the world. Nestle manufactures around 10,000 different products and employs some 250,000 people A marketing orientated approach means a product line reacts to what customers want. The decisions taken are based around information ab emerge customers needs and wants, rather than what the business thinks is right for the customer. Most successful businesses take a market-orientated approach Since then, the company has looked to build on a tradition of providing nutritious products.It builds its business around -discovering what customers want -identifying pressures for change e. g. government campaigns, health education initiatives -responding to changes in the market place. Nestle concentrates on their consumers and tries to transform their physical and emotional desires. They have a wide double of products and consumed by all age groups. Nestle try to understand the economic, geographic and social factors which affects the diets of the consumers and try to concentrate on the nutritional and health value of the products.Example Nestle have used their look for and technological expertness to their ice cream products to reduce their calories but too keep the same taste. They have also introduced sugar free products and lower sugar products like Kit Kat Light. N estle also try to understand the motivations, decision making and purchasing habits of the customers by spending time with the people. Example Nestle employees spent triad days living with people in suburbs of Lima in PERU to understand their everyday aspects of their life, and based on their understanding they sold relevant products in the local markets.A market led company like Nestle is continually monitoring customer attitudes and requirements through market research. This research takes two primary(prenominal) forms Qualitative research. This involves setting up small focus groups of consumers who express their ideas and opinions about their needs and views on different products. Quantitative research. Whereas soft research involves only relatively few people, quantitative research involves much bigger numbers. For example, professional market researchers may interview thousands of people through postal or telephone interviewing.Nestle regularly uses both forms of research to gain a clear idea of consumer opinions and trends. Market research helps the company to keep in arrest with an ever changing environment in which social attitudes and buying patterns are continually shifting. The Companys strategy is steer by several fundamental principles. Nestles existing products grow through innovation and renovation while maintaining a balance in geographic activities and product lines. Long-term potential is never sacrificed for short-term performance.The Companys priority is to pay back the best and most relevant products to people, wherever they are, whatever their needs, throughout their lives. Nestle is committed to the following crease objectives in all countries, taking into account local legislation, cultural and religious practices Nestle continues to maintain its loading to follow and respect all applicable local laws in each of its markets. Analysis of Market Analyzing the market means getting the information about the current market trends. T here are different ways, which are adopted by Nestle to get the information of the market.By Sales Department Sales department is a primary source of getting the information about the market. They actually visit the market and find out that who are the competitors, and what strategies they are adopting. Customer Service Department For Every product there is customer assistant department.. Nestle distinguishs that regular contact with their consumers is very important. This is why Nestle have a worldwide Nestle Consumer Services network Nestle cares for its consumers because its success depends on meeting their needs and expectations.Through listening and understanding, it can need products that they will want to use all through their lives. interrogation and Development Department The nestle Research and Development head office is in Switzerland. The customer complaints are forward to the R where research is conducted. Suppliers and distributors To know about the market Nestle h as established the close sexual congressship with their suppliers who provide the raw materials. Conclusion Nestle is one of the worlds leading food companies. Its commitment to high quality market research ensures that it remains amply aware of changes in consumer behaviour and consumer tastes.Its excellent product research and development network ensures that it is well fit(p) to meet the challenge of changes in consumer expectations. The companys Wellness strategy is carefully geared to delivering to customers what they want in relation to the foods they eat. Thus its clear that Nestle is a Market Oriented company because they try to understand the customer or market needs and produce products accordingly to achieve the organizations goals. And they believe that people are the main strength of the company.

Macbeth’s changing state of mind Essay

With close reference to three key shootings within the run across, explore the striking devices that Shakespeare employs to reflect Macbeths changing relegate of follow.Macbeth is other one of Shakespeares great tragedies, based on Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It tells us ab knocked out(p) the fall of the ambitious couple, Macbeth and brothel keeper Macbeth. Macbeth is the tragic hero, a character who has a fatal (tragic) deface within himself that he can non change. He is not a bad person to begin with but he does become reprehensible he is just too ambitious. Macbeth is a story about the murder of a king by Macbeth, and the revenge of a son (Malcolm), three witches who p dress circle against Macbeth, and Macbeths rise and fall.At the time Macbeth was written male monarch James the 6th of Scotland also became King James the 1st of England. He moved from Scotland to London, t here became a fashion for all things Scottish. King Jamess family tr ee goes backrest to Banquo thusly Shakespeare made Banquo innocent to not offend the king.King James was extremely interested in witchery he even wrote a book called Daemonology. To the audience in the 16th century witchcraft was a really big issue and more importantly it was so real for them that it forced face parliament to create laws against it. We dont realise it but people were absolutely terrified of witches and they believed in them just as much as they believed in God. The main power the witches were supposed to assimilate, was telling the future, another was being able to open locks and sail through the roughest seas in a sieve. We see that witches have a big impact and play a big part in the play Macbeth.This is shown as the offset people to enter are the three witches and these witches have a big influence on Macbeths changing state of mind as they drive him on to efface Duncan along with dame Macbeth and Macbeths own ambition. From the beginning we see that Macb eth is a very(prenominal) ambitious and loyal soldier as Duncan announces that he has do come up in battle fighting the Norwegians. Duncan gives Macbeth the title Thane of Cawdor as reward for his valour Shakespeare uses irony here as the first thane of Cawdor betrayed Duncan and Duncan later dies at the sword of trusted Macbeth. In Act 1 picture show 7 we see Macbeth reveal a full serial publication of conflicting positions and feelings by talking aloud to the audience, this is called a soliloquy this section is mainly about his true feelings about committing the murder of King Duncan.Here his state of mind has changed from at the start of the play when he was given the title, but inhabit the witches have told him he entrust become the King his state of mind is insecure about the next step front by committing the crime. Macbeth recognises that his intentions are crime when he enounces the word assassination Macbeth declares that King Duncan has been a very proficient kin g this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek hath been so clear in his great office and that his murder would therefore not be justified in the eyes of heaven.Macbeth realises King Duncan has done an awful lot for him and realises he should be very grateful. Hes here in double trust First as I am his kinsman and his subject this is one of his main reasons why he doesnt want to kill Duncan as he articulates he is a subject to the King so he should be a loyal servant to him. Strong both against the deed then, as his host, who should against his murderer shut the door second as host he should protect King Duncan from intruders whilst he is in his care. During the soliloquy Shakespeare uses a lot of alliterations to emphasise Macbeths point Trumpet- tongued and naked newbornThe first two lines is where Shakespeare uses a euphemism it to refer to the murder, this shows us that he realises what e is doing is wrong, he also uses repetition to add to the flow and pace of the text, this e mphasis how promptly Macbeth is thinking and also shows his confusion and his fear of the murder and this is a good dramatic technique. During lines two to tail fin of the soliloquy we see Shakespeare change the structure as he writes it to appear like a thought motion as it is broke and there are lots of uses of commas, this structure shows us that his thought process is confused and erratic with lots of pauses.The sentence this blow relates to the murder as Macbeth wont say it and this shows the audience he is frightened of committing it. In lines six to seven Shakespeare uses yet another of the many dramatic techniques, here we see him use imagery as Macbeth says But here, upon this bank and shoal of time, wed pop the life history to come here Macbeth is saying that eternity is the sea and his time living is in a sandbank In the sea.Hes worried what will happen later he dies. Will he be punished in the after life? He needs to jump to the next life so he cant be punished. Thr oughout the soliloquy the audience are realising that Macbeths scruples is and will get on top of him after the Murder. This links back to Act 1 prospect 5 where doll Macbeth realises she will have to take a leading role and will have to urge him on to kill Duncan as she knows Macbeth will not carry out the deed alone. instantaneously after Macbeths soliloquy Lady Macbeth and Macbeth ask each other a defraud series of questions about Duncan,He has almost supped why have you left the chamber?Hath he asked for me?Know you not he has?The unanswered questions they both pose highlight the stress of the situation this shows us how edgy Macbeth feels. Lady Macbeth then has a long speech where Shakespeare uses rhetorical questions to tell Macbeth that she is angry with his change of Mind. Here Macbeths state of mind has changed from the beginning the play where he was going to kill Duncan but after his soliloquy where he thought more about it and what Duncan has done for him, his min d has all in all changed to the opposite. The audience see that his conscience has got the better of him and how easily swayed he is. By the end of Act 1 scene 7 Macbeths mind has changed again due to his wife, this shows the audience just how emotionally insecure he is. His mind has changed because of Lady Macbeths comments as she continues to speak to him in a confident and calculating way.Lady Macbeth says how tender tis to love the sister that milks me I would, while it was smiling in my face , have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, And hasten the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done this. This is basically saying that she would have interpreted her newborn child off her breast and smashed it on its head if Macbeth asks her to do so. This is a very effective use of powerful imagery and is the kind of language that would bring Macbeth to Lady Macbeths side. Lady Macbeth has the murder all planned out which shows the audience just how desperate she is to become qu een. As we depart from Act 1 scene 7 Macbeth is as ready as Lady Macbeth is to kill King Duncan.In Act 2 scene 1 is this a dagger I see sooner me this hallucination leads him on to kill Duncan. His conscience is getting the better of him. This hallucination is a great dramatic technique as it would be very powerful for the audience to see. Here we see Macbeth is losing his mind a little, and he is still very insecure mentally.At the start of Act 2 scene 2 Shakespeare uses another soliloquy to show Lady Macbeths feelings to the audience, her soliloquy shows her exhilaration and determination as the owl squeak doesnt frighten her, it is rather taken as a good sign that Duncan will be dead soon. When Macbeth enters Lady Macbeth is overjoyed Husband as she started to doubt her husbands capacity to do the deed. In the first few lines there are a lot of questions that Macbeth asks I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise? and When? and as I descended? all these questions make Macbeth attend jumpy. It shows the audience his mind is insecure as they both speak to each other in short jerky sentences which show dis powderpuff.As Act 2 scene 2 carries on we see that Lady Macbeth is still the dominant partner but we know it doesnt stay this way throughout the play as things change later and the pairs roles are virtually change by reversal. Macbeth knows what he has done is evil and is worried by the fact that he couldnt say Amen Listening their fear, I could not say Amen. Macbeth then goes on to say sleep no more this tells the audience that he is worried everything will change now and that he wont be able to sleep properly again. His behaviour has completely changed from the start of the play where he is considered a brave warrior he is now weak and down and out and this is put across very well by Shakespeare.His state of mind has now changed again after carrying the murder out. Before the murder he was as ready as Lady Macbeth but know his conscience has got on top of him again and we see that he is feeling discomfort. Shakespeare uses more imagery as he says great natures second course this is referring to natures other form (either spending time walking or sleeping) and is the meat of the meal (meaning the second course of a meal) another time in the play where Macbeth reflects on what he has lost or might have lost is in Act 5 scene 3 where he is nervous and slightly concerned but he thinks he is untouchable and is over confident. He is approaching his death here and realises that he is going to die, he cant do anything, and he says hang everyone that talks of fear.He puts on his armour early, as this is where Macbeth feels safest, where he started his career, we see here that his state of mind has changed again, it has got stronger as his wifes mind has got weaker, there roles have completely reversed from the beginning of the play. In the same sentence he asks about Lady Macbeth. The resort says she has got to cure herself, th e doctor implies that she needs to go to confession. Here we see him losing his wife and his life and this relates back to Act 2 scene 2. At this point in the play Shakespeare is revealing that Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relationship is very unstable as Lady Macbeth is trying to relieve Macbeth of his guilt. As Macbeth has committed a worse murder as he has killed a king which is called deicide.Act 4 scene 1 opens a desolate place serious Forres In the middle, a boiling cauldron. Thunder. Enter the three witches this is a very powerful opening by Shakespeare as it describes the setting of the scene, the boiling cauldron symbolises the burning fires of hell and also that there is trouble brewing,this shows the tension of Macbeths skin. It shows his strange and repulsive thoughts like in the cauldron, and this may be a symbol for Macbeth that this will be where he goes. Also Shakespeare has split the word thunder from lightning this relates to Macbeths and Lady Macbeths relationship b eing detached and separated. The whole sentence creates an eerie atmosphere. This atmosphere symbolises Macbeths mind at this point as it is mysterious and frightening. The witches refer to Macbeth as Something wickedIn conclusion we see that Macbeths mind has changed dramatically throughout the play, at first we see him feeling insecure and after the murder we see him still edgy and jumpy. But when we get bring forward through the play we see his state of mind changes as he feels untouchable but he still feels on edge as in Act 5 scene3 we see him try to comfort himself by repeating the witches prophecies as he is told of the approaching armies. At the end of the play we see Macbeth as an evil character, but this isnt the same at the start, where we see him as more of a hero.